[{"id":377,"date":"2019-07-12T14:40:21","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T18:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/non-classifiee\/castration-done-right\/"},"modified":"2021-05-17T15:53:42","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T19:53:42","slug":"castration-done-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/castration-done-right\/","title":{"rendered":"CASTRATION FAITE \u00c0 DROITE"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

COMMENT LA PRISE EN CHARGE DE LA DOULEUR PEUT-ELLE \u00caTRE B\u00c9N\u00c9FIQUE?<\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]The castration of male cattle is nothing new. Historically, bulls were castrated so that the oxen used to pull plows and wagons would have decreased amounts of testosterone in their system. This made it easier to control them. Today, castration is used for a number of reasons ranging from decreasing aggression in cattle, decreasing costs of managing bulls, and producing meat with better marbling.<\/p>\n

Castration typically happens when calves are young \u2013 under two months of age. There are three main ways of castrating a calf \u2013\u00a0 surgical removal of the testes, stopping the blood flow to the testes or less frequently, hormonal castration. Each method has its own pros and cons and should be chosen in consultation with a veterinarian.<\/p>\n

The topic of castration can raise concerns for producers, including for the welfare of their animals. Castration can cause a range of side effects including infections, swelling, and pain. Castration shortly after birth is considered the most humane practice, but there are a number of other ways producers can improve the welfare of their calves at the time of castration.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]Peu importe la m\u00e9thode, la castration va causer de la douleur et de la d\u00e9tresse au veau. Ces effets peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9duits en r\u00e9alisant la castration le plus t\u00f4t possible et en utilisant des m\u00e9dicaments pour soulager la douleur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Conform\u00e9ment aux lignes directrices canadiennes actuelles, la castration doit \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e par un personnel comp\u00e9tent utilisant des instruments appropri\u00e9s, propres et bien entretenus, et des techniques accept\u00e9es. Depuis le 1<\/span>er<\/span>\u00a0janvier 2018, la ma\u00eetrise de la douleur doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9vue en consultation avec un m\u00e9decin v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire lors de la castration des taureaux \u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de six mois.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente indique que les veaux \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins d\u2019une semaine ressentent moins de douleur que les veaux plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9tudi\u00e9 trois groupes de veaux soumis \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes interventions avec diverses techniques de prise en charge de la douleur, les chercheurs ont d\u00e9couvert que l\u2019administration de m\u00e9dicaments contre la douleur pouvait aider les veaux plus \u00e2g\u00e9s \u00e0 se sentir mieux plus rapidement. Ils ont \u00e9galement constat\u00e9 que les veaux \u00e2g\u00e9s d\u2019une semaine pr\u00e9sentaient moins de signes de douleur que les veaux \u00e2g\u00e9s de deux\u00a0mois.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Le fait d\u2019aider les animaux \u00e0 ressentir moins de douleur am\u00e9liore leur \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9. La castration en bas \u00e2ge peut acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le temps de gu\u00e9rison du veau, et ainsi entra\u00eener moins d\u2019infections ou autres complications.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb243″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb3″ el_width=\u00a0\u00bb70″ accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#c6c6c6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

TENDANCES CANADIENNES EN MATI\u00c8RE DE CASTRATION<\/span><\/h3>\n

Aussi r\u00e9cemment qu\u2019en 2014, seulement 4 ou 5 % des producteurs de veaux canadiens utilisaient des mesures de prise en charge de la douleur lors de la castration de leurs bovins. Heureusement, les producteurs prennent de plus en plus conscience des avantages du soulagement de la douleur. Des sondages effectu\u00e9s en 2017 montrent que la prise en charge de la douleur lors des castrations est devenue plus courante. Ainsi, 10 % des producteurs des provinces atlantiques, 26 % des producteurs de l\u2019Ontario et 28\u00a0% des producteurs de l\u2019Ouest canadien utiliseraient maintenant des moyens de prise en charge de la douleur lors de la castration de leurs veaux.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, un m\u00e9decin v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire sur cinq utilise un protocole de soulagement de la douleur quelconque, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019un analg\u00e9sique ou d\u2019un anesth\u00e9sique local, au moment de la castration. Au Royaume-Uni, en vertu de la loi de 1954 sur la protection des animaux, il est interdit de castrer les veaux \u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de deux\u00a0mois sans anesth\u00e9sie.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

RECHERCHE FUTURE<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bien que les \u00e9leveurs de bovins utilisent davantage de m\u00e9dicaments pour le soulagement de la douleur, il est plus difficile pour les producteurs d\u2019utiliser une anesth\u00e9sie locale \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, car cela n\u00e9cessite de la planification et de la coordination \u00e0 l\u2019avance. Cependant, des recherches sont en cours pour aider \u00e0 trouver une solution \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me, afin que davantage d\u2019animaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une r\u00e9duction de la douleur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

De fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une pratique exemplaire de castrer les veaux au cours de la premi\u00e8re semaine de leur vie, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les recherches actuelles indiquent qu\u2019ils ressentent plus de douleur lorsqu\u2019ils sont plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Si vous choisissez de castrer plus tard, consultez votre m\u00e9decin v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire et utilisez des m\u00e9dicaments contre la douleur pour que vos veaux se sentent mieux plus rapidement.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text] COMMENT LA PRISE EN CHARGE DE LA DOULEUR PEUT-ELLE \u00caTRE B\u00c9N\u00c9FIQUE? [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]The castration of male cattle is nothing new. Historically, bulls were castrated so that the oxen used to pull plows and wagons would have decreased amounts of testosterone in their system. This made it easier to control them. Today, castration…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[16,19,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bienfaits","category-prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur","category-tendances-de-lindustrie-fr","category-16","category-19","category-20","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCASTRATION FAITE \u00c0 DROITE - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/castration-done-right\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CASTRATION FAITE \u00c0 DROITE - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text] COMMENT LA PRISE EN CHARGE DE LA DOULEUR PEUT-ELLE \u00caTRE B\u00c9N\u00c9FIQUE? 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La douleur peut \u00eatre caus\u00e9e par une maladie ainsi que par les pratiques usuelles telles que le marquage, la castration et l\u2019\u00e9cornage.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<h3>POURQUOI LA DOULEUR PEUT-ELLE \u00caTRE B\u00c9N\u00c9FIQUE?<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]Un certain degr\u00e9 de douleur est normal et peut m\u00eame \u00eatre b\u00e9n\u00e9fique; les producteurs ne veulent donc pas att\u00e9nuer la douleur totalement en toutes circonstances. Par exemple, un animal ayant une fracture qui ne ressent aucune douleur est plus susceptible d\u2019agir normalement et de subir d\u2019autres traumatismes ou dommages. En ce sens, la douleur peut soutenir le processus de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et encourager les comportements d\u2019\u00e9vitement b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>La douleur, le stress, la d\u00e9tresse et la souffrance sont des termes souvent utilis\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re interchangeable. Alors que les producteurs tentent de reconna\u00eetre, d\u2019\u00e9valuer et de traiter la douleur, il est important de comprendre les diff\u00e9rences qui existent entre ces termes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb400″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>DOULEUR:<\/h3>\n<p>La douleur est une exp\u00e9rience sensorielle et \u00e9motionnelle d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able r\u00e9sultant d\u2019un dommage tissulaire r\u00e9el ou potentiel qui provoque des mouvements protecteurs, entra\u00eene un \u00e9vitement appris et peut modifier le comportement. La douleur est \u00e0 la fois physique et psychologique et joue un r\u00f4le important dans la pr\u00e9vention de nouveaux dommages \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une blessure.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<h3>STRESS:<\/h3>\n<p>Le stress est un \u00e9tat dans lequel l\u2019hom\u00e9ostasie ou le bien-\u00eatre psychologique sont menac\u00e9s par des facteurs externes (environnementaux) ou internes. En situation de stress, les bovins utilisent un certain nombre de m\u00e9canismes d\u2019adaptation pour contrer l\u2019instabilit\u00e9, comme la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion d\u2019hormones de stress et la mobilisation du syst\u00e8me immunitaire.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00c9TRESSE:<\/h3>\n<p>La d\u00e9tresse est un \u00e9tat n\u00e9gatif p\u00e9nible, souvent associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une importante douleur, tristesse ou angoisse, auquel un animal ne peut pas \u00e9chapper ou est incapable de s\u2019adapter. Elle est caus\u00e9e par les facteurs de stress, \u00e0 la fois internes et\/ou externes, rencontr\u00e9s par l\u2019animal. La d\u00e9tresse affecte n\u00e9gativement le bien-\u00eatre et entra\u00eene souvent des comportements non adaptatifs et un sentiment d\u2019impuissance. Le passage du stress \u00e0 la d\u00e9tresse, qui peut se faire tr\u00e8s rapidement, survient lorsque l\u2019animal n\u2019est plus en mesure de compenser.<\/p>\n<h3>SOUFFRANCE:<\/h3>\n<p>La souffrance est un \u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel tr\u00e8s d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able caus\u00e9 par des circonstances physiques, physiologiques ou psychologiques d\u00e9favorables. Souvent utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 tort comme synonyme de douleur, le terme souffrance n\u2019a pas la m\u00eame signification, car il implique une prise de conscience du fait de ressentir de la douleur ou un \u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel n\u00e9gatif caus\u00e9 par une douleur persistante. C\u2019est la r\u00e9ponse \u00e9motionnelle \u00e0 la douleur qui est au c\u0153ur de la souffrance. L\u2019animal anticipe un retour imminent de la douleur et d\u00e9veloppe des r\u00e9ponses anxieuses aux facteurs li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019apparition initiale de la douleur. La souffrance implique une cascade de r\u00e9ponses cognitives et \u00e9motionnelles qui peuvent \u00eatre encore plus intol\u00e9rables que la douleur physique elle-m\u00eame.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb3″ el_width=\u00a0\u00bb70″ accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#c6c6c6″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DOULEUR AIGU\u00cb ET DOULEUR CHRONIQUE<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>AIGU\u00cb:<\/h3>\n<p>La douleur aigu\u00eb, un type de douleur qui est normal et utile, joue un r\u00f4le protecteur en avertissant le corps qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9. Elle appara\u00eet normalement tr\u00e8s soudainement et est caus\u00e9e par quelque chose sp\u00e9cifique. Elle ne dure g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas longtemps (moins de trois \u00e0 six mois) et dispara\u00eet progressivement une fois que la cause sous-jacente a \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9e et gu\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>La douleur aigu\u00eb cr\u00e9e une r\u00e9ponse de stress, mais les bovins sont habituellement capables d\u2019adapter leur comportement et de composer avec l\u2019inconfort. Elle m\u00e8ne rarement \u00e0 la d\u00e9tresse, puisque le stress est de courte dur\u00e9e. Elle peut \u00e9galement r\u00e9sulter d\u2019une inflammation caus\u00e9e par un dommage tissulaire ou une intervention chirurgicale. Un exemple de douleur aigu\u00eb chez les bovins est la douleur caus\u00e9e par une fracture osseuse ou par une incision paralombaire pour une c\u00e9sarienne.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>DOULEUR CHRONIQUE:<\/h3>\n<p>La douleur chronique est une douleur qui s\u2019aggrave progressivement, r\u00e9appara\u00eet par intermittence ou persiste apr\u00e8s la gu\u00e9rison des blessures sans raison apparente. C\u2019est une douleur qui dure g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus de six\u00a0mois. Contrairement \u00e0 la douleur aigu\u00eb, la douleur chronique n\u2019a pas de r\u00f4le protecteur et conduit plus souvent \u00e0 la d\u00e9tresse et \u00e0 des comportements non adaptatifs. Les signes courants de douleur chronique comprennent une perte d\u2019app\u00e9tit, une activit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite, un pouls faible et superficiel, l\u2019irritabilit\u00e9 et une baisse du rendement reproducteur. Un exemple de douleur chronique chez les bovins en parc d\u2019engraissement et dans les fermes laiti\u00e8res est la boiterie.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]La douleur peut \u00eatre aigu\u00eb, chronique, \u00e9motionnelle, physique, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, localis\u00e9e, adaptative ou non adaptative. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que de nombreux types de douleur peuvent \u00eatre ressentis simultan\u00e9ment, la pr\u00e9sence de douleur est plus facile \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer que son intensit\u00e9. La douleur peut \u00eatre caus\u00e9e par une maladie ainsi que par les pratiques usuelles telles que le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur","category-19","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les douleurs ne sont pas toutes \u00e9gales - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/les-douleurs-ne-sont-pas-toutes-egales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les douleurs ne sont pas toutes \u00e9gales - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]La douleur peut \u00eatre aigu\u00eb, chronique, \u00e9motionnelle, physique, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, localis\u00e9e, adaptative ou non adaptative. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que de nombreux types de douleur peuvent \u00eatre ressentis simultan\u00e9ment, la pr\u00e9sence de douleur est plus facile \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer que son intensit\u00e9. 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Bien que la plupart des naissances se passent bien, des complications peuvent survenir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les taures qui v\u00ealent pour la premi\u00e8re fois sont les plus susceptibles d\u2019avoir un probl\u00e8me lors de la mise bas, car moins de 2\u00a0% des difficult\u00e9s au v\u00ealage surviennent chez des vaches matures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environ 80\u00a0% des veaux qui meurent \u00e0 la naissance sont anatomiquement normaux. Cela signifie que 80\u00a0% de ces cas de mortalit\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s en veillant au bien-\u00eatre des animaux, car la plupart s\u2019associent \u00e0 des blessures ou \u00e0 la suffocation durant le v\u00ealage ou \u00e0 un v\u00ealage trop long.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il est important que tous les producteurs sachent dans quelles circonstances et \u00e0 quel moment il faut aider une vache \u00e0 v\u00ealer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">COMMENT LA PRISE EN CHARGE DE LA DOULEUR PEUT-ELLE \u00caTRE B\u00c9N\u00c9FIQUE?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les producteurs devraient essayer d\u2019aider une vache \u00e0 v\u00ealer seulement si aucun progr\u00e8s n\u2019est observ\u00e9 apr\u00e8s 30 minutes. Des dommages importants peuvent \u00eatre caus\u00e9s si on intervient trop t\u00f4t dans le processus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019endroit o\u00f9 la vache met bas doit \u00eatre propre et \u00eatre garni de suffisamment de liti\u00e8re, et tout le mat\u00e9riel utilis\u00e9 pour l\u2019aider doit \u00eatre propre et bien entretenu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une intervention peut \u00eatre requise pour diverses raisons :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la position du veau est anormale;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le veau est trop gros;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le veau est en pr\u00e9sentation post\u00e9rieure (les pieds post\u00e9rieurs en premier);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le veau est coinc\u00e9 au niveau de ses hanches;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le v\u00ealage ne progresse pas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans ces situations, une intervention professionnelle peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire. Il est important de discuter avec votre m\u00e9decin v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des signaux indiquant qu\u2019une intervention est requise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selon des recherches men\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Calgary, le soulagement de la douleur apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage pourrait \u00eatre b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour les vaches et les veaux. D\u2019apr\u00e8s la D<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">re<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Jennifer Pearson, les veaux dont la naissance a \u00e9t\u00e9 difficile pr\u00e9sentent des taux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de biomarqueurs de traumatisme, et les veaux qui ont des taux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de biomarqueurs de traumatisme sont moins vigoureux apr\u00e8s la naissance. Elle pr\u00e9cise \u00e9galement que le v\u00ealage est douloureux pour la m\u00e8re, mais aussi pour le veau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019utilisation d\u2019AINS peut aider les vaches \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer plus rapidement apr\u00e8s le v\u00ealage, en leur permettant de commencer \u00e0 manger et \u00e0 prendre du poids plus rapidement que celles qui n\u2019en re\u00e7oivent pas. Les AINS peuvent \u00e9galement aider les veaux \u00e0 se remettre d\u2019une naissance difficile. On a constat\u00e9 que les veaux trait\u00e9s t\u00e9taient plus t\u00f4t et plus vigoureusement apr\u00e8s la naissance que les veaux qui n\u2019avaient pas re\u00e7u de m\u00e9dicament contre la douleur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Code de pratiques pour le soin et la manipulation des bovins de boucherie exige un environnement s\u00e9curitaire et propre pour le v\u00ealage, quelle que soit la p\u00e9riode de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. On y recommande aussi de surveiller les vaches et les veaux afin de pouvoir reconna\u00eetre rapidement les probl\u00e8mes associ\u00e9s au v\u00ealage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si une c\u00e9sarienne est n\u00e9cessaire, elle doit \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e par un m\u00e9decin v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire utilisant une anesth\u00e9sie locale et un protocole de ma\u00eetrise de la douleur postop\u00e9ratoire.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb221″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb219″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb3″ el_width=\u00a0\u00bb70″ accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#c6c6c6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>CANADIAN CALVING TRENDS<\/h2>\n<p>Typically, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canadiancattlemen.ca\/research\/timing-cattle-breeding-for-improved-calf-survival\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">calving season for Canadian beef producers starts<\/a> in February and lasts roughly 80 days. However, there has been a recent trend towards a later calving season that runs from April\u2013June. Research shows that most May-June calving cows give birth without assistance. A later calving season also has the added benefit of warmer temperatures.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>FUTURE RESEARCH<\/h2>\n<p>More research should be done to determine how painful calving is, and the best way to mitigate that pain for cows. The quicker they are able to recover, the more productive they\u2019ll be in your herd.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]Le v\u00ealage est l\u2019un des moments les plus critiques pour les producteurs. Bien que la plupart des naissances se passent bien, des complications peuvent survenir. \u00a0 Les taures qui v\u00ealent pour la premi\u00e8re fois sont les plus susceptibles d\u2019avoir un probl\u00e8me lors de la mise bas, car moins de 2\u00a0% des difficult\u00e9s au v\u00ealage…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[16,19,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bienfaits","category-prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur","category-tendances-de-lindustrie-fr","category-16","category-19","category-20","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GARDER VOTRE TROUPEAU CONFORTABLE PENDANT LE CALVAGE - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GARDER VOTRE TROUPEAU CONFORTABLE PENDANT LE CALVAGE - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]Le v\u00ealage est l\u2019un des moments les plus critiques pour les producteurs. Bien que la plupart des naissances se passent bien, des complications peuvent survenir. \u00a0 Les taures qui v\u00ealent pour la premi\u00e8re fois sont les plus susceptibles d\u2019avoir un probl\u00e8me lors de la mise bas, car moins de 2\u00a0% des difficult\u00e9s au v\u00ealage…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-25T20:55:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-17T19:53:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article6.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"674\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"460\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cattlewelfare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cattlewelfare\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cattlewelfare\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/dabe7c58c528fae5a6e1a1a71cf1089e\"},\"headline\":\"GARDER VOTRE TROUPEAU CONFORTABLE PENDANT LE CALVAGE\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-25T20:55:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-17T19:53:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/\"},\"wordCount\":780,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article6.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bienfaits\",\"Prise en charge de la douleur\",\"Tendances de l\u2019industrie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/\",\"name\":\"GARDER VOTRE TROUPEAU CONFORTABLE PENDANT LE CALVAGE - 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Bien que la plupart des naissances se passent bien, des complications peuvent survenir. \u00a0 Les taures qui v\u00ealent pour la premi\u00e8re fois sont les plus susceptibles d\u2019avoir un probl\u00e8me lors de la mise bas, car moins de 2\u00a0% des difficult\u00e9s au v\u00ealage…","og_url":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/","og_site_name":"Cattle Welfare","article_published_time":"2019-06-25T20:55:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-05-17T19:53:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":674,"height":460,"url":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article6.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"cattlewelfare","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"cattlewelfare","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/"},"author":{"name":"cattlewelfare","@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/dabe7c58c528fae5a6e1a1a71cf1089e"},"headline":"GARDER VOTRE TROUPEAU CONFORTABLE PENDANT LE CALVAGE","datePublished":"2019-06-25T20:55:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-05-17T19:53:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/"},"wordCount":780,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article6.jpg","articleSection":["Bienfaits","Prise en charge de la douleur","Tendances de l\u2019industrie"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/","url":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/keeping-your-herd-comfortable-during-calving\/","name":"GARDER VOTRE TROUPEAU CONFORTABLE PENDANT LE CALVAGE - 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Elle exerce une fonction utile chez les humains et les bovins. En effet, la douleur aigu\u00eb joue un r\u00f4le protecteur et d\u00e9clenche des comportements d\u2019\u00e9vitement. Ainsi, elle fait en sorte que les bovins n\u2019aggravent pas leurs l\u00e9sions, elle soutient le processus de r\u00e9tablissement et elle apprend aux animaux \u00e0 \u00e9viter des blessures similaires \u00e0 l\u2019avenir. Cependant, cela ne veut pas dire que les animaux ne devraient pas recevoir de m\u00e9dicaments contre la douleur. Bien que la douleur ne puisse pas \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement \u00e9limin\u00e9e \u00e0 long terme, elle peut \u00eatre att\u00e9nu\u00e9e afin de r\u00e9duire ses effets n\u00e9gatifs \u00e0 court terme.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Cela dit, il peut \u00eatre difficile de reconna\u00eetre la douleur chez les bovins. Comme ils sont des proies, des millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9volution leur ont appris \u00e0 rester sto\u00efques. Comme les pr\u00e9dateurs ciblent surtout les animaux jeunes, \u00e2g\u00e9s ou malades, les bovins ont appris \u00e0 cacher leur douleur. Cela dit, comme la douleur peut nuire \u00e0 la production, savoir la reconna\u00eetre dans le troupeau est une comp\u00e9tence pr\u00e9cieuse pour tous les producteurs.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>SAVOIR RECONNA\u00ceTRE LA DOULEUR CHEZ LES BOVINS<\/h3>\n<p>La douleur n\u2019est pas facile \u00e0 mesurer. Les producteurs et les m\u00e9decins v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires doivent prendre en compte les signes comportementaux lors de l\u2019\u00e9valuation du troupeau. Les changements de comportement r\u00e9v\u00e8lent l\u2019\u00e9tat interne d\u2019un animal et peuvent constituer un indicateur important de la pr\u00e9sence de douleur.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Les bovins ressentent et montrent la douleur dans un continuum allant de l\u00e9ger \u00e0 grave. Leur comportement est souvent une alerte pr\u00e9coce; il est donc important d\u2019exercer une bonne surveillance, car les signes ne sont utiles aux producteurs que s\u2019ils les reconnaissent et agissent en cons\u00e9quence. Une douleur grave est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus facile \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre qu\u2019une douleur l\u00e9g\u00e8re ou mod\u00e9r\u00e9e. Si elle n\u2019est pas prise en charge, la douleur est exacerb\u00e9e et devient difficile \u00e0 traiter.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>DOULEUR FAIBLE OU MOD\u00c9R\u00c9E<\/h3>\n<p>En 2015, des chercheurs ont mis au point une \u00e9chelle d\u2019\u00e9valuation de la douleur chez les bovins pour aider les producteurs \u00e0 mieux \u00e9valuer la douleur dans leur troupeau. Cette \u00e9chelle est ax\u00e9e sur des indicateurs subtils de la douleur et constitue un outil simple et rapide \u00e0 utiliser pour reconna\u00eetre les comportements li\u00e9s \u00e0 la douleur chez les bovins.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0INDICATEURS DE DOULEUR DANS VOTRE HARD<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb398″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c9CHELLE DE LA DOULEUR CHEZ LES BOVINS<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9chelle de la douleur chez les bovins porte sur 7 comportements auxquels on attribue un score de 0 \u00e0 2; les scores sont ensuite additionn\u00e9s pour obtenir le score de douleur total. Un score sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 5 indique qu\u2019un animal pourrait ressentir de la douleur, et cet animal devrait \u00eatre surveill\u00e9 et r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9. Une \u00e9valuation est effectu\u00e9e \u00e0 distance pour les quatre premiers marqueurs comportementaux avant que l\u2019animal prenne conscience de la pr\u00e9sence du producteur, et les trois derniers comportements sont ensuite \u00e9valu\u00e9s en approchant l\u2019animal.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Les sept comportements cibl\u00e9s (Gleerup et al.,2015) sont les suivants\u00a0:<\/p>\n<h4>Attention \u00e0 l\u2019environnement:<\/h4>\n<p>Si une vache ressent de la douleur, elle a tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre moins \u00e0 l\u2019aff\u00fbt de son environnement.<\/p>\n<h4>Position de la t\u00eate:<\/h4>\n<p>La douleur am\u00e8ne souvent un animal \u00e0 baisser la t\u00eate.<\/p>\n<h4>Position des oreilles:<\/h4>\n<p>Les vaches qui ressentent de la douleur gardent leurs oreilles droites vers l\u2019arri\u00e8re ou tr\u00e8s basses, comme les oreilles des agneaux.<\/p>\n<h4>Expression faciale:<\/h4>\n<p>Les bovins ont une expression faciale particuli\u00e8re lorsqu\u2019ils ressentent de la douleur.<\/p>\n<h4>R\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l\u2019approche:<\/h4>\n<p>Une vache qui ressent de la douleur est moins int\u00e9ress\u00e9e par les interactions sociales et tentera donc d\u2019\u00e9viter une personne qui approche.<\/p>\n<h4>Position du dos:<\/h4>\n<p>Une douleur dans les pattes ou l\u2019abdomen peut entra\u00eener une posture avec le dos vo\u00fbt\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h4>Boiterie:<\/h4>\n<p>La boiterie est le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une douleur touchant un ou plusieurs membres. Une douleur affectant plus d\u2019un membre peut entra\u00eener une d\u00e9marche tr\u00e8s prudente au lieu d\u2019une boiterie \u00e9vidente.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>DOULEUR GRAVE<\/h3>\n<p>Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que m\u00eame les bovins suppos\u00e9ment en bonne sant\u00e9 et productifs \u00e9prouvent souvent de la douleur et de l\u2019inconfort \u00e0 divers degr\u00e9s. Il faut s\u2019en pr\u00e9occuper, car la douleur a un impact n\u00e9gatif sur la production et le bien-\u00eatre. La douleur grave ou aigu\u00eb est plus prononc\u00e9e et plus facile \u00e0 \u00e9valuer que la douleur l\u00e9g\u00e8re, mod\u00e9r\u00e9e ou prolong\u00e9e. Les indicateurs comportementaux de la douleur grave comprennent les suivants :<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Respiration rapide et superficielle<\/li>\n<li>Comportement violent lors des manipulations<\/li>\n<li>Posture rigide pour immobiliser la r\u00e9gion douloureuse<\/li>\n<li>Bruxisme (grincer des dents)<\/li>\n<li>Vocalisation (beuglement)<\/li>\n<li>Comportement consistant \u00e0 appuyer la t\u00eate sur un mur<\/li>\n<li>Comportements typiques des coliques<\/li>\n<li>Se tenir avec les pieds post\u00e9rieurs l\u2019un devant l\u2019autre (peut indiquer une douleur abdominale aigu\u00eb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p>\n<h3>LA DOULEUR FAIT AUSSI MAL \u00c0 VOTRE RENTABILIT\u00c9<\/h3>\n<p>La douleur n\u2019est pas seulement un probl\u00e8me de bien-\u00eatre animal\u00a0: elle peut aussi \u00eatre tr\u00e8s n\u00e9faste pour la production. La douleur entra\u00eene souvent une perte d\u2019app\u00e9tit, ce qui provoque une perte de poids et, chez les vaches laiti\u00e8res, une diminution de la production de lait. Pour diagnostiquer, \u00e9valuer et traiter la douleur, il est n\u00e9cessaire de prendre conscience des comportements subtils associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la douleur. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text] LA DOULEUR PEUT \u00caTRE B\u00c9N\u00c9FIQUE\u2026 ET NUISIBLE La douleur ne peut pas \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement \u00e9limin\u00e9e, et elle ne devrait pas l\u2019\u00eatre non plus. Elle exerce une fonction utile chez les humains et les bovins. En effet, la douleur aigu\u00eb joue un r\u00f4le protecteur et d\u00e9clenche des comportements d\u2019\u00e9vitement. Ainsi, elle fait en sorte…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur","category-19","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reconna\u00eetre la douleur dans votre troupeau - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reconna\u00eetre la douleur dans votre troupeau - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text] LA DOULEUR PEUT \u00caTRE B\u00c9N\u00c9FIQUE\u2026 ET NUISIBLE La douleur ne peut pas \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement \u00e9limin\u00e9e, et elle ne devrait pas l\u2019\u00eatre non plus. Elle exerce une fonction utile chez les humains et les bovins. En effet, la douleur aigu\u00eb joue un r\u00f4le protecteur et d\u00e9clenche des comportements d\u2019\u00e9vitement. 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Elle exerce une fonction utile chez les humains et les bovins. En effet, la douleur aigu\u00eb joue un r\u00f4le protecteur et d\u00e9clenche des comportements d\u2019\u00e9vitement. Ainsi, elle fait en sorte…","og_url":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/","og_site_name":"Cattle Welfare","article_published_time":"2019-06-02T20:56:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-01-24T18:43:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":674,"height":460,"url":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article11.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"cattlewelfare","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"cattlewelfare","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/"},"author":{"name":"cattlewelfare","@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/dabe7c58c528fae5a6e1a1a71cf1089e"},"headline":"Reconna\u00eetre la douleur dans votre troupeau","datePublished":"2019-06-02T20:56:36+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-24T18:43:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/"},"wordCount":1025,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article11.jpg","articleSection":["Prise en charge de la douleur"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/","url":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/reconnaitre-la-douleur-dans-votre-troupeau\/","name":"Reconna\u00eetre la douleur dans votre troupeau - 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At its core, animal welfare is the belief that animals should be treated with respect and dignity throughout their lifetime.<\/p>\n<p>The OIE (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oie.int\/en\/animal-welfare\/animal-welfare-at-a-glance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The World Organization for Animal Health<\/a>) is the industry leader when it comes to animal welfare. They define it as \u201ca complex and multi-faceted subject with scientific, ethical, economic, cultural, social, religious and political dimensions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While many countries and organizations have a different definition of animal welfare, most of them are based on the Five Freedoms. Following the 1964 publication of Animal Machines by Ruth Harrison, an animal welfare activist, the UK government led an investigation into the welfare of farmed animals. The Five Freedoms were developed following this investigation, in a 1965 UK Government report. They were formalized in 1979 statement by the UK Farm Animal Welfare Council.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb245″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>THE <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canr.msu.edu\/news\/an_animal_welfare_history_lesson_on_the_five_freedoms#:~:text=In%20summary%2C%20the%20report%20stated,detail%20list%20of%20the%20needs.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FIVE FREEDOMS<\/a> ARE AS FOLLOWS:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Freedom from hunger and thirst <\/strong>by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Freedom from discomfort<\/strong> by providing an appropriate environment, including shelter and a comfortable resting area.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Freedom from pain, injury or disease<\/strong> by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Freedom to express normal behaviour<\/strong> by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animals’ own kind.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Freedom from fear and distress<\/strong> by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]Le bien-\u00eatre animal est une approche globale de l\u2019\u00e9levage des animaux. Selon l\u2019American Veterinary Medical Association, le bien-\u00eatre des animaux passe par la pr\u00e9vention des maladies et les traitements v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires, par un abri appropri\u00e9, par la gestion, par la nutrition, et par des manipulations et un abattage sans cruaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Il est important que les producteurs comprennent tous ces aspects du bien-\u00eatre animal. L\u2019inobservance de l\u2019un ou de plusieurs de ces principes signifie qu\u2019il y a des aspects \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer au sein de votre troupeau.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]The discussion surrounding animal welfare has been growing in popularity within the bovine industry, as well as consumers. At its core, animal welfare is the belief that animals should be treated with respect and dignity throughout their lifetime. The OIE (The World Organization for Animal Health) is the industry leader when it comes to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-etre-animal","category-15","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u2019est-ce que le bien-\u00eatre animal? - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le bien-\u00eatre animal? - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]The discussion surrounding animal welfare has been growing in popularity within the bovine industry, as well as consumers. At its core, animal welfare is the belief that animals should be treated with respect and dignity throughout their lifetime. The OIE (The World Organization for Animal Health) is the industry leader when it comes to…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-02T20:56:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-17T20:02:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/what-is-animal-welfare.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cattlewelfare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cattlewelfare\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cattlewelfare\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/dabe7c58c528fae5a6e1a1a71cf1089e\"},\"headline\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le bien-\u00eatre animal?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-02T20:56:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-17T20:02:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/\"},\"wordCount\":389,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/what-is-animal-welfare.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bien-\u00eatre animal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/\",\"name\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le bien-\u00eatre animal? 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- Cattle Welfare","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/quest-ce-que-le-bien-etre-animal\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Qu\u2019est-ce que le bien-\u00eatre animal? - Cattle Welfare","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]The discussion surrounding animal welfare has been growing in popularity within the bovine industry, as well as consumers. 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Tout ce qui affecte la capacit\u00e9 des intestins \u00e0 absorber les liquides peut entra\u00eener une diarrh\u00e9e. La cause de la diarrh\u00e9e peut \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois nutritionnelle et infectieuse. Les causes nutritionnelles de la diarrh\u00e9e peuvent inclure une surcharge en c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, une carence en cobalt ou en s\u00e9l\u00e9nium, une toxicit\u00e9 au cuivre ou, chez les jeunes veaux, un changement de la qualit\u00e9 du lait. Les causes infectieuses comprennent les parasites, les virus et les bact\u00e9ries. Il est important de noter que certaines causes infectieuses de la diarrh\u00e9e, telles que <i>Salmonella<\/i> ou <i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>, peuvent \u00e9galement affecter les humains. Il faut adopter des mesures d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne rigoureuses en pr\u00e9sence de bovins malades. La diarrh\u00e9e affecte le bien-\u00eatre des animaux et peut aussi entra\u00eener des pertes de production dans votre troupeau. Le diagnostic du probl\u00e8me sous-jacent constitue la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape du traitement.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>TRAITEMENTS G\u00c9N\u00c9RAUX<\/h3>\n<p>La diarrh\u00e9e nutritionnelle ou infectieuse peut \u00eatre trait\u00e9e avec une fluidoth\u00e9rapie et des anti-infectieux lorsque cela est indiqu\u00e9. La prise en charge de la diarrh\u00e9e doit aussi comprendre la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des \u00e9lectrolytes perdus. La diarrh\u00e9e cause un inconfort, et l\u2019ajout d\u2019un AINS aux autres traitements aide les animaux \u00e0 se sentir mieux ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 manger et \u00e0 boire plus t\u00f4t que ceux qui ne re\u00e7oivent pas d\u2019analg\u00e9sique, ce qui permet un r\u00e9tablissement plus rapide et un impact moindre sur leur croissance.<\/p>\n<h3>DIARRH\u00c9E N\u00c9ONATALE<\/h3>\n<p>La diarrh\u00e9e n\u00e9onatale est une diarrh\u00e9e affectant les veaux, quelle qu\u2019en soit la cause. Elle peut \u00eatre provoqu\u00e9e par des bact\u00e9ries, des virus, des parasites ou m\u00eame des probl\u00e8mes alimentaires. Les veaux nouveau-n\u00e9s sont les plus susceptibles de contracter la diarrh\u00e9e n\u00e9onatale, mais cette derni\u00e8re peut survenir \u00e0 tout moment au cours des quatre \u00e0 six premi\u00e8res semaines de vie. En l\u2019absence de traitement, les veaux atteints deviennent d\u00e9shydrat\u00e9s et faibles. Il est possible qu\u2019ils n\u2019arrivent pas \u00e0 se tenir debout ou qu\u2019ils aient une d\u00e9marche chancelante en raison de l\u2019hypoglyc\u00e9mie et des d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres \u00e9lectrolytiques. Ils peuvent mourir dans les 24 heures s\u2019ils ne sont pas trait\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Tout comme le traitement de la diarrh\u00e9e chez les bovins adultes, l\u2019\u00e9tape la plus importante du traitement de la diarrh\u00e9e n\u00e9onatale est la r\u00e9hydratation. La fluidoth\u00e9rapie corrige la d\u00e9shydratation et r\u00e9tablit les sels dans les fluides corporels du veau. Les veaux diarrh\u00e9iques doivent \u00eatre isol\u00e9s des bovins en bonne sant\u00e9 afin d\u2019\u00e9viter la transmission des infections s\u2019il y a lieu, en particulier aux autres jeunes veaux.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Diarrh\u00e9e virale bovine (BVD)<\/h3>\n<p>La diarrh\u00e9e virale bovine (BVD) est une cause fr\u00e9quente de diarrh\u00e9e chez les bovins plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Elle est caus\u00e9e par le virus de la diarrh\u00e9e virale bovine et peut \u00eatre transmise de diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons\u00a0: par le contact nez \u00e0 nez avec un porteur infect\u00e9, par le sperme de taureaux infect\u00e9s, ou d\u2019une m\u00e8re infect\u00e9e \u00e0 son veau \u00e0 na\u00eetre. Les signes d\u2019infection par le virus de la diarrh\u00e9e virale bovine chez les bovins adultes peuvent inclure fi\u00e8vre, l\u00e9thargie, perte d\u2019app\u00e9tit et diarrh\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019infection peut causer l\u2019infertilit\u00e9, l\u2019avortement, des malformations ou la mort des veaux \u00e0 la naissance. De plus, l\u2019infection de la m\u00e8re pendant la gestation peut causer l\u2019infection persistante du veau (qui sera alors dit \u00ab\u00a0immunotol\u00e9rant\u00a0\u00bb), et comme les animaux immunotol\u00e9rants excr\u00e8tent le virus tout au long de leur vie, ils peuvent propager l\u2019infection \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble du troupeau. Chez les bovins qui souffrent de diarrh\u00e9e virale bovine, la production de lait baisse, la croissance ralentit et le rendement reproducteur diminue. Le traitement se limite aux soins de soutien. Les animaux immunotol\u00e9rants devraient \u00eatre r\u00e9form\u00e9s pour \u00e9viter la propagation de l\u2019infection.<\/p>\n<p>Heureusement, les bovins peuvent \u00eatre vaccin\u00e9s pour pr\u00e9venir et ma\u00eetriser la diarrh\u00e9e virale bovine. La pr\u00e9vention demeure le traitement le plus efficace.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]La diarrh\u00e9e survient lorsque les liquides pr\u00e9sents dans l\u2019intestin ne sont pas absorb\u00e9s correctement. Tout ce qui affecte la capacit\u00e9 des intestins \u00e0 absorber les liquides peut entra\u00eener une diarrh\u00e9e. La cause de la diarrh\u00e9e peut \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois nutritionnelle et infectieuse. Les causes nutritionnelles de la diarrh\u00e9e peuvent inclure une surcharge en c\u00e9r\u00e9ales,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[16,19,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bienfaits","category-prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur","category-tendances-de-lindustrie-fr","category-16","category-19","category-20","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SURMONTER LA DIARRH\u00c9E DANS VOTRE TROUPEAU - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/overcoming-diarrhea-in-your-herd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SURMONTER LA DIARRH\u00c9E DANS VOTRE TROUPEAU - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]La diarrh\u00e9e survient lorsque les liquides pr\u00e9sents dans l\u2019intestin ne sont pas absorb\u00e9s correctement. Tout ce qui affecte la capacit\u00e9 des intestins \u00e0 absorber les liquides peut entra\u00eener une diarrh\u00e9e. La cause de la diarrh\u00e9e peut \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois nutritionnelle et infectieuse. 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Tout ce qui affecte la capacit\u00e9 des intestins \u00e0 absorber les liquides peut entra\u00eener une diarrh\u00e9e. La cause de la diarrh\u00e9e peut \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois nutritionnelle et infectieuse. 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Quels sont ses avantages? Pour les animaux, la r\u00e9ponse est assez \u00e9vidente, mais qu\u2019en est-il pour les producteurs? En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le bien-\u00eatre animal a de nombreux avantages, et la recherche le prouve.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>BIEN-\u00caTRE DES ANIMAUX<\/h3>\n<p>Les bovins en bonne sant\u00e9 sont plus productifs, n\u00e9cessitent moins de soins et s\u2019av\u00e8rent plus rentables. Les producteurs peuvent \u00e9galement effectuer des interventions, comme la castration, plus facilement et plus efficacement lorsque les animaux sont confortables. Les pratiques visant \u00e0 favoriser le bien-\u00eatre des animaux sont avantageuses tant pour les producteurs que pour les bovins.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<h3>AUGMENTATION DE LA PRODUCTION ET DU PROFIT<\/h3>\n<p>En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, lorsque les bovins sont en bonne sant\u00e9, ils sont plus productifs. En l\u2019absence de douleur, leur app\u00e9tit s\u2019am\u00e9liore, ce qui entra\u00eene une augmentation du poids au sevrage. De plus, normalement, les bovins en sant\u00e9 grandissent plus vite, r\u00e9alisent des gains plus rapides et ont une fertilit\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9e; toutes ces caract\u00e9ristiques ont un impact positif sur la productivit\u00e9, la qualit\u00e9 du produit et, en fin de compte, les profits.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<h3>DES TROUPEAUX EN MEILLEURE SANT\u00c9 ET PLUS RENTABLES<\/h3>\n<p>Les troupeaux en bonne sant\u00e9 ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus de valeur. Quand les animaux vivent en sant\u00e9 et sont heureux, cela se voit. Une diminution du stress signifie que moins d\u2019hormones de stress sont lib\u00e9r\u00e9es, assurant ainsi que la qualit\u00e9 du produit n\u2019est pas d\u00e9grad\u00e9e. Les bovins en sant\u00e9 sont plus r\u00e9sistants aux maladies et r\u00e9cup\u00e8rent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus vite apr\u00e8s les interventions. Ils pr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement un risque plus faible de d\u00e9velopper une r\u00e9sistance aux agents pathog\u00e8nes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>R\u00c9DUCTION DES CO\u00dbTS<\/h3>\n<p>La mise en \u0153uvre de pratiques visant \u00e0 favoriser le bien-\u00eatre animal a des avantages additionnels en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts. Lorsque les bovins sont en bonne sant\u00e9 et sont exempts de maladies et d\u2019inconfort, les factures v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires baissent et le besoin en m\u00e9dicaments diminue. Les ressources peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es plus efficacement.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<h3>AVANTAGES COMPORTEMENTAUX<\/h3>\n<p>Il va sans dire que le bien-\u00eatre des animaux profite directement aux bovins. Un troupeau en bonne sant\u00e9 est un troupeau heureux et les avantages comportementaux sont \u00e9vidents. Les animaux sont visiblement plus \u00e0 l\u2019aise, passent plus de temps \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des liens, \u00e0 interagir et \u00e0 adopter un comportement de jeu.<\/p>\n<h3>MEILLEURE R\u00c9PUTATION<\/h3>\n<p>Le bien-\u00eatre des animaux est devenu un sujet d\u2019actualit\u00e9 pour les consommateurs et les d\u00e9taillants. Des cha\u00eenes alimentaires comme McDonald\u2019s influencent \u00e9galement le mouvement. En veillant au bien-\u00eatre des animaux, les producteurs renforcent la confiance dans toute la cha\u00eene de distribution, ce qui a pour effet d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leur r\u00e9putation aupr\u00e8s des consommateurs et de faire augmenter la demande pour la marque canadienne.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb209″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>CE QUI EST BON POUR LE TROUPEAU EST BON POUR VOS PROFITS<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9levage d\u2019animaux sans cruaut\u00e9 est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable pour tous. Les bovins sont plus heureux, plus actifs et en meilleure sant\u00e9. Autrement, ils subissent un stress inutile qui a un impact sur vos profits. Apr\u00e8s tout, la douleur entra\u00eene des pertes de production qui ont des r\u00e9percussions \u00e9conomiques majeures. En fin de compte, lorsque votre troupeau souffre, la rentabilit\u00e9 de votre entreprise en souffre \u00e9galement. Heureusement, la mise en \u0153uvre de pratiques visant \u00e0 favoriser le bien-\u00eatre animal peut aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les r\u00e9percussions n\u00e9gatives de la douleur et avoir des cons\u00e9quences positives pour tous.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de faire partie de l\u2019industrie bovine canadienne pour savoir que le bien-\u00eatre des animaux, en tant que mouvement et fa\u00e7on de faire des affaires, est un sujet tr\u00e8s populaire. Quels sont ses avantages? Pour les animaux, la r\u00e9ponse est assez \u00e9vidente, mais qu\u2019en est-il pour les producteurs? En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le bien-\u00eatre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-etre-animal","category-bienfaits","category-15","category-16","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les nombreux avantages du bien-\u00eatre animal - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les nombreux avantages du bien-\u00eatre animal - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de faire partie de l\u2019industrie bovine canadienne pour savoir que le bien-\u00eatre des animaux, en tant que mouvement et fa\u00e7on de faire des affaires, est un sujet tr\u00e8s populaire. Quels sont ses avantages? Pour les animaux, la r\u00e9ponse est assez \u00e9vidente, mais qu\u2019en est-il pour les producteurs? En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, le bien-\u00eatre…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-05T20:58:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-28T19:37:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"674\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"460\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cattlewelfare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cattlewelfare\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cattlewelfare\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/dabe7c58c528fae5a6e1a1a71cf1089e\"},\"headline\":\"Les nombreux avantages du bien-\u00eatre animal\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-05T20:58:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-28T19:37:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/\"},\"wordCount\":720,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/article2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bien-\u00eatre animal\",\"Bienfaits\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/les-nombreux-avantages-du-bien-etre-animal\/\",\"name\":\"Les nombreux avantages du bien-\u00eatre animal - 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Pouss\u00e9s par leur conscience sociale, ils utilisent leur pouvoir d\u2019achat pour tenter d\u2019influencer positivement les march\u00e9s qui les entourent. Ils soutiennent des produits et des marques qui correspondent \u00e0 leurs valeurs morales.<\/p>\n<p>Les gens basent maintenant leur consommation d\u2019\u00e9picerie sur leurs valeurs personnelles. Ils soup\u00e8sent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la qualit\u00e9 et le prix d\u2019un produit, mais aussi la mani\u00e8re dont le produit s\u2019int\u00e8gre dans leur style de vie et leur conscience sociale. Les entreprises qui veulent \u00eatre concurrentielles doivent \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute des demandes des consommateurs et instaurer un climat de confiance.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est \u00e9galement vrai pour les producteurs qui vendent \u00e0 de grandes cha\u00eenes. La pr\u00e9occupation des consommateurs pour le bien-\u00eatre des animaux de ferme a pris de l\u2019ampleur\u00a0: maintenant, des cha\u00eenes d\u2019envergure telles que McDonald\u2019s, Loblaws et Tim Hortons cherchent toutes \u00e0 s\u2019approvisionner aupr\u00e8s de producteurs qui se soucient du bien-\u00eatre animal. C\u2019est ce que les consommateurs leur demandent, alors c\u2019est ce qu\u2019elles demandent \u00e0 leurs fournisseurs.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb5\/12″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb239″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]Les producteurs doivent \u00eatre conscients de l\u2019\u00e9volution des attitudes des consommateurs en mati\u00e8re de bien-\u00eatre animal et envisager, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, des changements potentiels dans leur syst\u00e8me de production. Il y a des organismes qui peuvent aider les producteurs \u00e0 montrer comment ils \u00e9l\u00e8vent leurs bovins et l\u2019impact de leurs m\u00e9thodes sur la qualit\u00e9 et l\u2019attrait commercial de leurs produits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le programme Verified Beef Production Plus certifie les producteurs de bovins de boucherie qui respectent des normes \u00e9lev\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re d\u2019innocuit\u00e9 des aliments, de protection des animaux et de gestion environnementale responsable. Il aide les producteurs \u00e0 rassurer les consommateurs quant au fait qu\u2019ils font des choix ax\u00e9s sur le bien-\u00eatre de leurs bovins.<\/p>\n<p>Le programme Verified Beef Production Plus permet aux producteurs de d\u00e9montrer les soins qu\u2019ils prodiguent \u00e0 leurs bovins de boucherie ainsi que leur engagement en mati\u00e8re de gestion et de conservation des terres. C\u2019est une fa\u00e7on de montrer aux consommateurs comment ils pratiquent une agriculture durable.<\/p>\n<p>Le programme ProAction est un programme similaire destin\u00e9 aux producteurs laitiers. Il leur permet de montrer qu\u2019ils pratiquent une intendance responsable des animaux et de l\u2019environnement en produisant de mani\u00e8re durable des aliments s\u00fbrs, nutritifs et de grande qualit\u00e9 pour les consommateurs.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019instar du programme Verified Beef Production Plus, le programme proAction permet aux producteurs laitiers de prouver qu\u2019ils s\u2019affairent \u00e0 garantir la qualit\u00e9 et l\u2019innocuit\u00e9 du lait et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer continuellement la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre de leurs animaux ainsi que la gestion responsable de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n<p>Ces programmes offrent aux producteurs la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019affirmer leur engagement \u00e0 adopter les meilleures pratiques en mati\u00e8re de bien-\u00eatre animal. Ils assurent aux consommateurs et aux d\u00e9taillants que les animaux sont bien pris en charge et que le produit qu\u2019ils ach\u00e8tent est de la plus haute qualit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb7\/12″][vc_column_text]De nos jours, les consommateurs examinent de plus pr\u00e8s les m\u00e9thodes de production de leurs aliments. Pouss\u00e9s par leur conscience sociale, ils utilisent leur pouvoir d\u2019achat pour tenter d\u2019influencer positivement les march\u00e9s qui les entourent. Ils soutiennent des produits et des marques qui correspondent \u00e0 leurs valeurs morales. Les gens basent maintenant leur consommation…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[16,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bienfaits","category-tendances-de-lindustrie-fr","category-16","category-20","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le bien-\u00eatre animal en tant qu\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment diff\u00e9renciateur - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bienfaits\/le-bien-etre-animal-en-tant-quelement-differenciateur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le bien-\u00eatre animal en tant qu\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment diff\u00e9renciateur - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb7\/12″][vc_column_text]De nos jours, les consommateurs examinent de plus pr\u00e8s les m\u00e9thodes de production de leurs aliments. Pouss\u00e9s par leur conscience sociale, ils utilisent leur pouvoir d\u2019achat pour tenter d\u2019influencer positivement les march\u00e9s qui les entourent. Ils soutiennent des produits et des marques qui correspondent \u00e0 leurs valeurs morales. 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Ce qui est nouveau, c\u2019est l\u2019id\u00e9e que les animaux peuvent ressentir de la douleur et souffrir. Ce n\u2019est que dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 que le fait que les animaux puissent r\u00e9ellement ressentir de la douleur a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 la formation des m\u00e9decins v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que le concept de la douleur et de la souffrance ressenties par les animaux est relativement nouveau, il n\u2019existe pas de long historique d\u2019emploi de m\u00e9dicaments contre la douleur chez les animaux. Ce domaine est en pleine expansion \u00e0 mesure que la recherche et l\u2019exp\u00e9rience clinique continuent d\u2019\u00e9voluer.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les produits pharmaceutiques les plus couramment utilis\u00e9s chez les animaux figurent les analg\u00e9siques (pour soulager la douleur), les antibiotiques (antimicrobiens), les anti-inflammatoires et les anesth\u00e9siques. Ces types de produits constituent les plus grandes cat\u00e9gories de m\u00e9dicaments pour animaux.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Au Canada, les analg\u00e9siques les plus utilis\u00e9s chez les animaux et les humains sont les AINS. Les trois analg\u00e9siques destin\u00e9s aux bovins sont le k\u00e9toprof\u00e8ne, la flunixine et le m\u00e9loxicam, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 pour les bovins au Canada en 2009.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>En 2013, le Code de pratiques pour le soin et la manipulation des bovins de boucherie a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9. Il incite les producteurs, avec la collaboration de leur m\u00e9decin v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, \u00e0 soulager la douleur associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cornage apr\u00e8s l\u2019attachement des bourgeons de cornes au cr\u00e2ne (vers l\u2019\u00e2ge de deux \u00e0 trois\u00a0mois) et lors de la castration des taureaux \u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de neuf\u00a0mois. Depuis le 1\u00a0janvier 2018, il recommande la ma\u00eetrise de la douleur lors de la castration des taureaux \u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de six\u00a0mois.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>La prise en charge de la douleur dans votre troupeau est \u00e0 la fois pratique et rentable. Quand cette prise en charge est appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 des interventions douloureuses, telles que le marquage et la castration, le temps de r\u00e9tablissement est plus court.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]L\u2019id\u00e9e que les animaux sont des cr\u00e9atures sensibles n\u2019est pas nouvelle; en fait, elle remonte \u00e0 la Renaissance. Ce qui est nouveau, c\u2019est l\u2019id\u00e9e que les animaux peuvent ressentir de la douleur et souffrir. Ce n\u2019est que dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 que le fait que les animaux puissent r\u00e9ellement ressentir de la douleur a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[19,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur","category-tendances-de-lindustrie-fr","category-19","category-20","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R\u00f4le des produits pharmaceutiques - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/role-des-produits-pharmaceutiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00f4le des produits pharmaceutiques - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]L\u2019id\u00e9e que les animaux sont des cr\u00e9atures sensibles n\u2019est pas nouvelle; en fait, elle remonte \u00e0 la Renaissance. Ce qui est nouveau, c\u2019est l\u2019id\u00e9e que les animaux peuvent ressentir de la douleur et souffrir. 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Cattle Welfare","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/prise-en-charge-de-la-douleur\/role-des-produits-pharmaceutiques\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"R\u00f4le des produits pharmaceutiques - Cattle Welfare","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]L\u2019id\u00e9e que les animaux sont des cr\u00e9atures sensibles n\u2019est pas nouvelle; en fait, elle remonte \u00e0 la Renaissance. 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Research has shown that cattle feel pain and it\u2019s not only physical, it\u2019s emotional too. Therefore, animal welfare has evolved from simple avoidance of cruelty to fulfilling basic obligations of care. More recently, it has expanded to include their emotional states as well. It\u2019s now represented by three overlapping areas of concern. The animal\u2019s Affective State (how they feel), Biological Functioning (including their health) and their Natural Living (the degree to which they\u2019re able to express \u201cnatural\u201d behaviours).<\/p>\n<p>This broader definition is noteworthy because it moves beyond the absence of disease and discomfort to incorporate the presence of positive experiences such as pleasure and happiness. This new definition ensures cattle not only survive but thrive.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of this broader definition is to provide opportunities for cattle to encounter more positive emotional states such as comfort, pleasure, curiosity, confidence and a sense of control. Strategies and opportunities that enhance animal welfare include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Providing access to favourable resting sites<\/li>\n<li>Balancing predictable environments with more stimulus-rich, novel ones<\/li>\n<li>Encouraging enjoyable behaviours like exploring new settings<\/li>\n<li>Providing circumstances that enable cattle to engage in bond affirming activities<\/li>\n<li>Enabling play behaviour and pleasurable interactions with producers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Three Pillars of Animal Welfare<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb207″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb3″ el_width=\u00a0\u00bb70″ accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#c6c6c6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb189″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb image_hovers=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>LE BIEN-\u00caTRE ANIMAL, C\u2019EST PAYANT<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les avantages de la prise en charge de la douleur vont bien au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019animal\u00a0: soulager la douleur est \u00e9galement b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour les producteurs. Des bovins confortables sont heureux et en sant\u00e9, et cela se voit dans leur d\u00e9marche et leur \u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. En veillant au bien-\u00eatre des animaux, vous pouvez vous attendre \u00e0 avoir des troupeaux en meilleure sant\u00e9 ayant plus de valeur.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]Over the past several decades the definition of animal welfare has broadened. Research has shown that cattle feel pain and it\u2019s not only physical, it\u2019s emotional too. Therefore, animal welfare has evolved from simple avoidance of cruelty to fulfilling basic obligations of care. More recently, it has expanded to include their emotional states as…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[15,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-etre-animal","category-tendances-de-lindustrie-fr","category-15","category-20","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LE BIEN-\u00caTRE ANIMAL \u00c9VOLUANT - TROUVER UN TERRAIN COMMUN - Cattle Welfare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cattlewelfare.ca\/fr\/bien-etre-animal\/evolving-animal-welfare-finding-common-ground\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LE BIEN-\u00caTRE ANIMAL \u00c9VOLUANT - TROUVER UN TERRAIN COMMUN - Cattle Welfare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtwo-column\u00a0\u00bb]Over the past several decades the definition of animal welfare has broadened. 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